Growth Guarantee Scheme: Complete Guide for UK Businesses | Spark Finance
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Growth Guarantee Scheme: The Complete Guide

The Growth Guarantee Scheme enables UK businesses to access government-backed loans from £25,001 to £2 million. This hub covers eligibility, rates, MFA rules, Covid loan implications, and everything else you need to make an informed decision.

£2 million

Maximum loan

70%

Government guarantee

10 years

Max term (loans to £1.1m)*

£315,000

MFA threshold

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Scheme update - 14 July 2026

At the Mansion House conference on 14 July 2026, the Chancellor announced three significant GGS changes: 10-year terms on loans up to £1.1m (previously 6 years), the turnover ceiling rising from £45m to £54m, and £2bn per year additional capacity. Implementation dates are to be confirmed by the British Business Bank. Full details

What is the Growth Guarantee Scheme?

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is a UK government initiative administered by the British Business Bank. It provides a 70% guarantee to accredited private sector lenders, enabling them to offer loans to small and medium-sized businesses that might otherwise struggle to access commercial finance on viable terms.

The scheme is the successor to the Recovery Loan Scheme (RLS), which closed in June 2024. It is targeted at businesses with annual turnover up to £45 million and provides access to term loans, revolving credit facilities, asset finance, and invoice finance through a network of accredited lenders including major banks, challenger banks, and specialist finance providers.

Important to understand

The government guarantee is for the lender, not the borrower. You remain fully responsible for repaying the loan. If your business defaults, the lender can claim 70% of the outstanding balance from the government, but they can also pursue you and any personal guarantors for the full amount.

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Scheme at a glance

Loans / overdrafts from
£25,001
Asset / invoice finance from
£1,000
Term loans
Up to 10 yrs (to £1.1m)*
Revolving credit
Up to 3 years
Guarantee
70% government-backed
Personal guarantee
At lender's discretion
PPR as security
Not permitted
MFA cap
£315,000 (3-year rolling)
Turnover limit
Up to £54m (from impl.)*

Benefits of the Growth Guarantee Scheme

The GGS provides advantages that go beyond simply providing access to lending.

Access without hard security

The government guarantee means lenders can approve facilities without requiring property security. Businesses without assets to pledge can access meaningful loan amounts.

Loans up to £2 million

The £2 million maximum is significantly higher than most unsecured commercial loan limits. It enables serious investment in growth, capacity, and acquisitions.

Wide range of facility types

Term loans, revolving credit, asset finance, and invoice finance are all available under the scheme. This makes it possible to match the product to the borrowing purpose.

Covid loans and MFA: position varies

CBILS/CLBILS facilities taken before 30 June 2022 do not count toward your GGS MFA limit. Bounce Back Loans are different - per the BBB's own GGS FAQs they 'may' count, depending on how your lender notified you at the time. Neither prevents GGS access - the eligibility cutoff is 30 June 2024, covering all pre-GGS schemes. Confirm your MFA position with your lender.

Flexible repayment structure

Term loans up to 10 years on facilities to £1.1m (from Mansion House 2026 implementation), with some lenders offering initial capital repayment holidays. The structure can be tailored to your cash flow profile.

Principal private residence protected

The one hard security rule under the GGS is that lenders cannot take your home as security. Personal guarantees are otherwise at lender discretion and, where required, limited to the net outstanding balance.

Eligibility overview

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is open to a wide range of UK businesses, though meeting the scheme's minimum criteria does not guarantee approval from every accredited lender. The key criteria are turnover, financial health, and borrowing purpose. Individual lenders apply their own underwriting standards on top of the scheme's requirements.

Full eligibility guide
  • UK-based business with turnover up to £45m (rising to £54m from Mansion House 2026 implementation)
  • Business must be viable with a legitimate borrowing purpose
  • Must not be in financial difficulty (UK Subsidy Control definition)
  • Most sectors eligible (financial services largely excluded)
  • Prior CBILS/CLBILS (before 30 June 2022) does not count toward MFA; BBL treatment varies - confirm with lender
  • Refinancing of commercial facilities is generally permitted
  • Principal private residence cannot be used as security

What a credit officer actually looks for

A GGS application is a credit decision, not an admin exercise. The difference between approval and decline usually comes down to how well the following six areas are prepared before you apply.

Management accounts under 3 months old

Filed accounts that are more than 12 months old are not enough. Most lenders want management accounts that are current at the point of credit review. Plan to refresh them quarterly if you anticipate applying.

Bank statements reconciling to filed accounts

Lenders compare receipts and payments in your bank statements against your filed P&L. Unexplained discrepancies between the two are a significant red flag. Reconcile before submission.

3 to 6 months of clean account conduct

No unarranged overdraft usage, no returned direct debits, no irregular large unexplained transactions. Lenders review this as a proxy for management quality. Start preparing a quarter early if your conduct has been uneven.

Debt schedule matching the charges register

Lenders compare your stated existing debt against the charges listed at Companies House. Any mismatch raises serious concerns. Ensure every live charge is reflected in your debt schedule and every satisfied charge has been discharged (form MR04).

Companies House hygiene

Active status, up-to-date confirmation statement, complete PSC register, and all satisfied charges marked as satisfied. Lenders check Companies House in seconds. Outstanding filings or discrepancies create delays and can result in decline.

Forecasts with downside sensitivities

Lenders do not just want to see a base case. A forecast that includes a downside scenario (for example, a 20% revenue reduction) and shows the loan remains serviceable is a strong signal of management credibility. Without it, the base case alone is rarely sufficient.

Full application checklist

Know your rights

GGS lenders must offer a commercial facility where better terms exist

Under British Business Bank rules, GGS-accredited lenders are required to consider whether a standard commercial facility (without the government guarantee) is available to you on terms that are no less favourable. If better commercial terms are available, they must offer those instead. This means applying through the GGS may sometimes result in a commercial offer rather than a guaranteed loan. That is a positive outcome: it means a competitive offer was available without the scheme.

Free resource

Lender-Readiness Pack

A step-by-step checklist and guidance covering everything a GGS credit officer needs to see in your application, written from the lender's perspective. Covers management accounts, bank conduct, Companies House hygiene, debt schedules, and forecast requirements.

Request the Pack
Loan terms

GGS now offers up to 10-year terms

Following the Mansion House 2026 announcement, GGS term loans of up to £1.1 million can run for 10 years (from implementation, date TBC). Loans above £1.1 million remain on the existing 6-year maximum. The 10-year option reduces monthly repayments by 20 to 25% compared to the 6-year equivalent.

What changed and who qualifies
Minimal Financial Assistance

The £315,000 MFA cap explained

GGS loans count as Minimal Financial Assistance under UK Subsidy Control rules. The rolling 3-year cap is approximately £315,000. CBILS/CLBILS facilities taken before 30 June 2022 do not count toward this cap. Bounce Back Loans may or may not count depending on how your lender notified you at the time. Confirm your position before applying.

Full MFA guide

Repayment Calculator

Estimate your monthly repayments

£250,000

9% p.a.

Monthly repayment

£5,190

Total interest

£61,375

Total repayable

£311,375

Indicative figures only. Actual rates are set by each accredited lender and depend on your credit profile, security, and loan purpose. Arrangement fees are not included.

Explore the Growth Guarantee Scheme hub

Detailed guides covering every aspect of the scheme, from eligibility and application through to declined applications and alternatives.

Growth Guarantee Scheme Eligibility Criteria

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is open to a wide range of UK businesses, but lenders apply specific eligibility tests before approving an application. Understanding these criteria before you apply can significantly improve your chances of approval and help you choose the right lender.

Read guide

GGS Lender Readiness: What a Credit Officer Needs to See

Most businesses that are declined for a Growth Guarantee Scheme facility are eligible in principle. The gap is almost always preparation. This guide is written from the credit officer's side of the desk - the six areas where applications fall short and how to address each one before you approach a lender.

Read guide

Minimal Financial Assistance and the Growth Guarantee Scheme

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is classified as Minimal Financial Assistance (MFA) under UK Subsidy Control rules. This means the subsidised element of each GGS facility counts against a rolling three-year cap of £315,000. Understanding how MFA works is important for businesses that have received other government support or are considering multiple GGS facilities.

Read guide

GGS Now Offers 10-Year Business Loans: What the Mansion House 2026 Expansion Means

At the Mansion House conference on 14 July 2026, the Chancellor announced that Growth Guarantee Scheme term loans will be extended from a maximum of 6 years to 10 years for facilities up to £1.1 million. This significantly reduces monthly repayments for businesses borrowing at scale under the scheme. The turnover ceiling is also rising from £45 million to £54 million. Implementation dates are to be confirmed by the British Business Bank.

Read guide

Growth Guarantee Scheme Interest Rates

Unlike earlier schemes such as the Bounce Back Loan, the Growth Guarantee Scheme does not cap or subsidise interest rates. Each accredited lender sets its own pricing. Understanding what drives your rate and how to negotiate effectively can make a significant difference to the total cost of your facility.

Read guide

GGS Loan Repayment Calculator

Use this guide to understand how GGS loan repayments are calculated and how different loan amounts, terms, and interest rates affect your monthly commitment. For an interactive calculator, visit our main Growth Guarantee Scheme hub page.

Read guide

Growth Guarantee Scheme Application Declined: What to Do Next

A declined GGS application is frustrating, but it is rarely the end of the road. Most businesses that are declined by one lender can access funding elsewhere, either through another GGS-accredited lender or through an alternative product better suited to their circumstances. Understanding why you were declined is the essential first step.

Read guide

Covid Support Loans and the Growth Guarantee Scheme

Thousands of UK businesses that took Bounce Back Loans (BBL) or CBILS during the pandemic are now wondering whether their previous Covid support affects their ability to access the Growth Guarantee Scheme. The short answer is that previous Covid loans do not disqualify you from GGS. Their effect on your Minimal Financial Assistance (MFA) position depends on the type of scheme and when it was taken - the rules are different for BBL and CBILS.

Read guide

Growth Guarantee Scheme Alternatives

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is one option among many for UK businesses seeking finance. Whether you have been declined, exceeded the MFA cap, need a longer loan term, or simply want to compare your options, there are several strong alternatives worth considering.

Read guide

Growth Guarantee Scheme: Frequently Asked Questions

The Growth Guarantee Scheme generates a large number of questions from business owners trying to understand how it works, whether they qualify, and how to access it. This page brings together the most important questions with detailed, accurate answers.

Read guide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Growth Guarantee Scheme?

The Growth Guarantee Scheme (GGS) is a UK government-backed lending scheme administered by the British Business Bank. It provides a 70% government guarantee to accredited lenders, enabling them to offer term loans, revolving credit, asset finance, and invoice finance to UK SMEs. The government guarantee is for the lender's benefit; the borrower is fully responsible for repaying the loan.

How much can I borrow under the Growth Guarantee Scheme?

You can borrow between £25,001 and £2,000,000 per business under the GGS. Term loans can run for up to 6 years. Revolving credit facilities and overdrafts are limited to 3 years. The amount you qualify for depends on your business's financial position and the lender's credit assessment.

Does having a Bounce Back Loan affect my GGS eligibility?

Having a BBL does not disqualify you from GGS - the BBB confirms businesses with prior BBLS facilities taken before 30 June 2024 are not prevented from accessing the scheme. The MFA question is separate: a BBL may count toward your cumulative subsidy allowance (a different rule, with a different date). Whether it does depends on whether your BBLS lender notified you at the time that the loan was provided under EU de minimis Regulations. CBILS facilities taken before 30 June 2022 do not count toward the MFA limit. Confirm your specific position with your lender before applying.

Do I need a personal guarantee for a GGS loan?

Personal guarantees under the Growth Guarantee Scheme are at each accredited lender's discretion. Lenders decide whether to require a guarantee and at what level as part of their own underwriting process. The one hard rule that applies to all GGS facilities is that a borrower's principal private residence cannot be used as security. Where a personal guarantee is required, it is limited to the net outstanding balance of the facility.

What is the Minimal Financial Assistance (MFA) cap?

The GGS counts as Minimal Financial Assistance under UK Subsidy Control rules. The MFA threshold is approximately £315,000 over three rolling fiscal years. Businesses must declare any previous MFA-qualifying support when applying. CBILS/CLBILS facilities taken before 30 June 2022 generally do not count. BBL treatment is conditional - check with your lender. RLS and GGS facilities taken after 1 August 2022 do count toward the cap.

Can I use a GGS loan to refinance existing debt?

Refinancing of existing commercial facilities is generally permitted under the Growth Guarantee Scheme. Verify the specific terms with your chosen lender and the current British Business Bank lender manual, as restrictions may apply in certain circumstances.

View all GGS FAQs
Why Spark Finance

We assess whether the GGS is right for you

The Growth Guarantee Scheme is a strong option for many businesses, but it is not always the best option. As an independent FCA authorised broker, Spark Finance will assess your full funding picture, including asset finance, invoice finance, commercial mortgages, and unsecured lending, before recommending the most suitable route.

We place GGS applications with multiple accredited lenders and we know which lenders are most likely to approve your profile before you apply, reducing the risk of unnecessary declined applications and multiple credit searches.

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Expert guidance on MFA and eligibility

We will assess your MFA position, review your Covid loan history, and identify the right lender before you apply.

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