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UK Lending Landscape in 2025: A Fresh Baseline

The UK’s SME lending landscape in 2025 carries forward both promise and caution. According to the Small Business Finance Markets Report 2025, the value of finance flowing to smaller businesses in 2024 edged upward, even while fewer businesses reported using external finance.

Challenger and specialist banks now command approximately 60% of gross lending to SMEs, outstripping the big high-street names. Meanwhile, in Q1 2025, high street banks lent £4.6 billion to businesses, marking the sixth consecutive quarterly increase and hitting the highest quarterly total since 2022.

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That said, the broader access picture is mixed. The British Business Bank report points out that fewer smaller businesses are turning to external finance: the proportion using it dipped in 2024 compared to earlier years. Many cite cost, risk, or complexity as deterrents.

From Spark Finance’s vantage, this underscores that growth in lending volumes does not necessarily mean universal access, many SMEs remain at the margins of the credit market. As this series unfolds, we’ll dive deeper into segments, frictions, and tactical insights for both lenders and borrowers navigating this environment.

Jamie Davies
Managing Director

As a founder of multiple businesses, Jamie believes that mindset, discipline and ambition are key drivers for success, both for his businesses and for his clients. 

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Disclaimer: Spark Finance Ltd (Registered office - 18 John Stow House, London, England, EC3A 7JB, Registered Number 10128297) helps UK firms access business finance. Spark is a credit broker, not a lender. Any quotes provided are for information purposes only and subject to status and separate lender terms and conditions. Applicants must be aged 18 and over.  Guarantees and Indemnities may be required.  Spark Finance may receive commission from lenders  which may vary depending on the lender, product, or other permissible factors. The nature of any commission model will be confirmed to you before you proceed.

Spark Finance Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK (FRN 958123).